A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 39,000 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42690647
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All ranked pediatric cancer papers
In a single-arm pediatric and adolescent/young-adult oncology study, virtual financial and legal navigation was feasible and acceptable, was associated with significantly reduced caregiver financial toxicity, and was accompanied by patient-reported reductions in stress and anxiety.
The record provides preliminary evidence that virtual oncology financial and legal navigation can reduce caregiver financial toxicity and is implementable in a largely rural population; it is reasonable—but not established—to hypothesize that relieving financial and legal burdens could improve psychosocial well-being, care access, or treatment adherence.
This consensus statement concludes that long-acting growth hormone has short- to mid-term efficacy broadly comparable to daily somatropin in indicated populations, while emphasizing that recurrence and second-neoplasm safety data are not yet available for cancer survivors.
The record supports long-acting growth hormone as a clinically available option for growth hormone deficiency with individualized dosing and IGF-I monitoring; it is only an inference that reduced injection frequency could improve adherence or survivorship outcomes in pediatric cancer survivors, because oncology-specific efficacy, recurrence, and second-neoplasm data are absent.
This review summarizes the origins, evolving classification, and therapeutic advances in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and discusses potential approaches for unclassified and relapsed disease.
The record supports the established idea that refined molecular classification can reveal actionable BCP-ALL targets; it further proposes, but does not provide primary evidence here, that recent discoveries could yield therapies for currently unclassified or relapsed cases.
This review integrates mitochondrial injury, mitophagy dysregulation, and post-translational modifications into a proposed framework for the delayed progression of radiation-induced heart disease and highlights possible molecular and bioactive-compound targets.
The reviewed evidence associates persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and altered mitochondrial quality control with radiation-induced cardiac remodeling; it remains an inference requiring pediatric-specific validation that targeting NDP52, ATP5F1C, P4HB, SH3GLB1, mitophagy, or mitochondrial homeostasis with compounds such as aloe-emodin or astragaloside IV could prevent or reduce late cardiotoxicity in childhood cancer survivors.
In a single-center cross-sectional cohort of 186 female childhood cancer survivors, hypergonadotropic treatment-related amenorrhea occurred in 24%, with postpubertal diagnosis, solid tumors, and cyclophosphamide equivalent dose ≥7.5 g/m² independently associated with higher odds.
The study provides observational evidence that persistent treatment-related amenorrhea and cumulative alkylator exposure identify survivors at elevated risk of ovarian dysfunction; it is reasonable but unproven to infer that using these accessible indicators for earlier fertility counseling and ovarian surveillance could improve reproductive planning or facilitate timely supportive care.
This international retrospective study describes nine pediatric patients with lymphoid malignancies who developed transverse myelitis or Guillain-Barré syndrome after methotrexate-containing chemotherapy, reporting substantial mortality, permanent neurologic deficits, early diagnostic ambiguity, and more severe recurrence after intrathecal chemotherapy re-exposure.
The reported recurrence pattern supports avoiding intrathecal chemotherapy re-exposure after suspected transverse myelitis or Guillain-Barré syndrome; it may reduce recurrent severe neurotoxicity, but this is an inference from a very small retrospective series rather than evidence from a comparative intervention study.
In a prospective, single-arm observational study of 65 Chinese patients with hematologic disease and invasive aspergillosis, amphotericin B colloidal dispersion produced a 64.62% clinical response rate, 3.08% 28-day all-cause mortality after the last dose, and predominantly grade 1–2 treatment-related adverse events.
The study provides observational evidence that amphotericin B colloidal dispersion may be an active and tolerable treatment for invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematologic disease; whether it offers superior efficacy or lower nephrotoxicity than alternative antifungal regimens—and whether these findings apply specifically to pediatric oncology patients—requires controlled, age-stratified testing.
This review summarizes ferroptosis-regulatory pathways and natural-product classes proposed to induce ferroptosis, modify the immune microenvironment, and potentially address chemotherapy resistance in osteosarcoma, while emphasizing major validation and translation gaps.
The supplied review reports associations between natural products, ferroptosis-related pathways, and osteosarcoma treatment sensitization; it can be inferred—but is not clinically demonstrated here—that validated natural-product-derived agents might enhance chemotherapy or immune-based therapy by promoting ferroptosis in resistant tumors.
This retrospective single-center study of 97 Israeli pediatric cancer patients reports heterogeneous somatic alterations, variant reclassification, population-specific molecular features, and NGS-informed therapy in nearly 25% of patients.
The record provides observational evidence that comprehensive genomic profiling can identify actionable alterations and inform treatment changes; it supports the hypothesis—but does not establish—that routine profiling at diagnosis could improve treatment selection or outcomes in pediatric cancer.
In a retrospective cohort of 276 children with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma treated at a tertiary center in a resource-constrained setting, estimated 5-year overall and event-free survival were 63.7% and 62%, while tumor lysis syndrome, advanced stage, elevated LDH, and poor reassessment response were associated with mortality and sepsis was the leading reported cause of death.
The evidence identifies tumor lysis syndrome and sepsis as major adverse clinical signals; it is reasonable—but not tested by this study—to hypothesize that earlier tumor-lysis risk management and stronger infection prevention, recognition, and supportive care could reduce treatment-related mortality and improve survival in similar settings.
This meta-aggregative qualitative synthesis reports that resilience among families of children with cancer is shaped by emotional and cognitive transformation, reorganization of family roles and routines, external support, and coping approaches.
The synthesis supports an association between adaptive coping, family reorganization, supportive networks, and perceived family resilience; it is reasonable—but not demonstrated here—to hypothesize that family-centered psychosocial interventions targeting these factors could improve family functioning and long-term psychosocial outcomes.
In a single-institution retrospective comparison of 18 adults and 45 children with medulloblastoma receiving pediatric-based chemoradiotherapy, adults had more severe hematologic toxicity, substantial weight loss, dose reductions, and premature treatment discontinuation, while reported five-year overall survival was similar.
The study provides observational evidence that adults receiving pediatric-derived medulloblastoma protocols experience greater hematologic and nutritional toxicity; it is a testable inference—not demonstrated here—that age-adapted supportive care or carefully evaluated dose-intensity modifications could reduce treatment interruption without compromising disease control.