A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 39,040 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42690647
View analysis →A grade PMID 42372741
View analysis →A grade PMID 42216567
View analysis →A grade PMID 41916649
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View analysis →A grade PMID 42150584
View analysis →B grade PMID 42748428
View analysis →A grade PMID 41756844
View analysis →A grade PMID 42765973
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All ranked pediatric cancer papers
This methodological commentary argues that a generative AI model for MRI-based tumor-growth prediction in pediatric diffuse midline glioma has uncertain translational validity because of adult-to-pediatric biological domain shift, correlated slice-level estimates from only 13 external-validation patients, weak growth-region cDICE performance, and limited radiotherapy-specific evaluation.
The record provides no evidence for a therapeutic intervention; it supports the inference that pediatric-specific training and validation, patient-level statistical analysis, and radiotherapy-relevant benchmarks could make future tumor-growth models safer and more useful for treatment planning, potentially reducing geographic miss or unnecessary normal-tissue exposure.
This review summarizes germline tumor-predisposition syndromes associated with gynecologic neoplasms from infancy through young adulthood and emphasizes genetic evaluation even when family history is uninformative.
The supplied record supports genetic work-up as a means to identify patients and relatives who may benefit from tailored tumor surveillance; it is reasonable but inferential that earlier detection or syndrome-informed management could improve outcomes, because no treatment or surveillance outcomes are reported.
This PRISMA-guided systematic review of 40 adult sporadic vestibular schwannoma studies (358,843 patients) found that race and insurance status were the socioeconomic factors most consistently associated with differences in management and outcomes.
The review supports associations between socioeconomic factors and vestibular schwannoma care; it is reasonable—but untested—to hypothesize that interventions improving access, referral pathways, or treatment equity could improve outcomes, with no evidence here establishing such benefit or applicability to pediatric patients.
Across two observational HCC cohorts, CTP classification and ALBI grade were associated with overall survival in patients without cirrhosis, with prognostic performance comparable to that observed in patients with cirrhosis.
Evidence: CTP and ALBI measures independently stratified overall-survival prognosis in non-cirrhotic, unresectable HCC. Inference: these readily available measures might improve risk stratification or treatment-selection frameworks, but the record does not show that their use changes therapy, reduces toxicity, or improves outcomes, and it provides no pediatric-specific evidence.
This systematic review of six published case reports plus one institutional case describes seven congenital brain tumors that completely regressed spontaneously between 3 and 33 months of age despite heterogeneous locations and histopathological grades.
The evidence shows that complete spontaneous regression can occur in rare congenital brain tumors; by inference, carefully selected infants with prohibitive surgical risk might benefit from structured surveillance while the biological and imaging predictors of regression are investigated, but this record does not establish criteria for safely withholding treatment.
In a 2019–2024 observational study of 24,050 women in Chongqing, HPV52 predominated in infections and precancerous cytology, HPV16 increased with lesion severity, and high-risk HPV positivity was associated with vaginal dysbiosis.
The evidence supports region-specific HPV genotype surveillance and associations between HPV infection, cervical abnormalities, and vaginal microecology; it is an inference—not a tested therapeutic finding—that HPV52/58-focused follow-up, use of an existing vaccine covering these genotypes, or management of dysbiosis could improve prevention or outcomes.
In a retrospective single-center cohort of 86 predominantly older patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis treated with TARE, ALBI was the strongest reported survival predictor, while tumor burden had limited prognostic relevance and ALBI worsened within 12 weeks after treatment.
The study provides observational evidence that hepatic functional reserve, particularly the ALBI score, is associated with survival after TARE; it may therefore help stratify or monitor patients, but improved treatment selection, reduced toxicity, and applicability to pediatric oncology remain untested in this record.
This consortium overview reports the expansion of CLIC into a globally collaborative, harmonized epidemiologic resource and summarizes pooled associations between childhood leukemia risk and demographic, prenatal, environmental, immune-related, and germline factors.
The supplied evidence supports epidemiologic associations and infrastructure for etiologic research; it does not establish an intervention, but it suggests that validated modifiable exposures or genetically informed risk profiles could eventually support prevention or risk-stratified surveillance research.
In a retrospective review of 29,733 bone-marrow chromosome studies, 83 constitutional abnormalities were identified, including 47 incidental findings, and accounting for these findings changed cytogenetic risk classification in five hematologic-malignancy cases.
The study provides evidence that recognizing and confirming incidental constitutional chromosomal abnormalities can prevent their misclassification as acquired cancer abnormalities; it is reasonable to infer that this could improve treatment selection when cytogenetic risk categories guide therapy, but the record reports no treatment changes or outcome benefits.
In a German registry study of 16,664 children diagnosed with cancer from 2015–2023, early mortality and 3-year overall survival did not worsen during the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-pandemic patterns.
The evidence shows preserved population-level childhood cancer survival during the pandemic in Germany; it may support the inference that resilient healthcare delivery can protect pediatric oncology outcomes during major disruptions, but the record does not identify or test a specific intervention responsible for this pattern.
This adult single-patient report describes therapy-related AML diagnosed 24 months after CD19 CAR-T therapy for relapsed/refractory DLBCL, with complex cytogenetics and biallelic TP53 loss, followed by partial remission on azacitidine plus venetoclax and allogeneic transplantation.
The case provides evidence that a TP53-altered therapy-related myeloid neoplasm can emerge after CAR-T treatment; it supports investigating—but does not establish—that baseline CHIP assessment and longitudinal hematologic or genomic surveillance could identify high-risk patients earlier, or that CAR-T-associated genotoxic and inflammatory pressures select TP53-mutant clones.
This retrospective study used transfer learning and multimodal ensembling with a 3D DeepMedic network to segment paediatric brain tumours from diffusion-weighted MRI, achieving a best-model median Dice score of 0.63 against manual annotations in 107 patients.
The evidence supports DWI-only automated tumour segmentation as a possible enabling component for quantitative imaging workflows; it may eventually improve early classification or clinical decision support, but treatment selection, outcome improvement, and clinical adequacy were not tested.