A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 39,040 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42690647
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All ranked pediatric cancer papers
This review describes recognition, diagnostic evaluation, supportive care, and pretransplant management of children with inborn errors of immunity who may be candidates for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.
The supplied record states that early diagnosis, infection-risk reduction, and assessment of disease biology, organ function, donor availability, conditioning toxicity, and graft-versus-host disease risk are important before HCT; it is reasonable but unproven from this record to hypothesize that systematic pretransplant optimization could reduce complications and improve outcomes, including in children with malignancy-associated IEI.
In a retrospective adult cohort with colorectal cancer liver metastases progressing after first-line therapy, 100–300 μm and 300–500 μm irinotecan-eluting beads used for TACE showed no statistically significant differences in response, survival, or adverse reactions.
The evidence suggests that either bead size may be usable for DEBIRI-TACE in this adult setting; it can only be inferred—not demonstrated—that smaller beads might offer modest efficacy advantages, because the numerical differences were nonsignificant and require prospective confirmation.
In a retrospective single-center cohort of 210 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, ALBI and modified ALBI grades showed better overall-survival prognostic discrimination than Child-Pugh classification, including additional stratification within Child-Pugh class A.
The evidence supports ALBI as an objective prognostic stratification tool in this cohort; it may help inform treatment selection or risk-adapted monitoring, but that therapeutic utility is inferential, was not directly tested, and has no demonstrated pediatric applicability in the supplied record.
In a PHIS retrospective cohort of 533 children aged 5 years or younger undergoing choledochal cyst excision, laparoscopic and open surgery had similar 90-day overall complication rates, while laparoscopy was associated with several measures of improved perioperative recovery but a higher recorded rate of biliary calculi.
The evidence supports an association between laparoscopic excision and lower perioperative resource use in selected young children with choledochal cysts; it is only an inference—not established causality—that choosing laparoscopy for otherwise comparable patients would improve recovery, because operative selection, disease severity, and reconstruction type differed between groups.
This Romanian cross-sectional survey of adult female clinic patients reports low HPV vaccination uptake and positive associations of HPV knowledge and institutional trust with vaccination intention, while negative online content was not directly associated with intention.
The evidence supports correlations between knowledge, institutional trust, official information use, and favorable HPV vaccination attitudes; it can only be inferred—not concluded from this cross-sectional study—that trust-building, health-literacy initiatives or proactive opt-out vaccination systems could increase uptake and thereby improve long-term cervical cancer prevention.
In 78 lesions with confirmed DICER1 pathogenic variants, HMGA2 immunohistochemistry was positive across the studied diagnostic categories, with 98% positivity outside thyroid lesions and uniformly negative normal control tissues.
The evidence supports HMGA2 as a sensitive tissue marker of DICER1-related lesions; it is only an inference that DICER1-associated microRNA/let-7 dysregulation drives HMGA2-dependent pathogenesis or that this axis could become a therapeutic target.
This cross-sectional survey of 300 parents attending a pediatric hospital in Babol found low HPV-vaccine awareness and uptake despite generally favorable attitudes, with cost and limited availability frequently reported as barriers.
The study provides observational evidence that structural and educational barriers accompany low HPV-vaccine uptake; it is reasonable—but not tested here—to hypothesize that subsidized access, reliable vaccine availability, and targeted parental education could increase adolescent vaccination and thereby improve long-term prevention of HPV-associated cancers.
This retrospective pediatric neuroblastoma imaging study reports that peripheral ganglion uptake on 18F-MFBG PET/CT is common, mild, and stable, and that PET quantitative thresholds combined with CT morphology can help distinguish ganglia from metastatic lymph nodes.
The evidence supports improved interpretation of 18F-MFBG PET/CT rather than a direct therapy; it can be inferred that reducing false-positive nodal classification could improve staging and treatment selection, but effects on management or patient outcomes were not evaluated.
In a retrospective, highly selected single-center cohort of 55 predominantly adult patients with surgically treated prolactinomas, 53% achieved biochemical remission at 6 months, 9% experienced recurrence, and permanent complications were described as uncommon over a median 10.8-year follow-up.
The evidence shows durable endocrine control in approximately half of selected surgical patients; it supports, but does not establish, the inference that transsphenoidal surgery may be a useful second-line option for appropriately selected prolactinomas, including dopamine-agonist-resistant disease.
This retrospective case series describes eight children with regional portal hypertension presenting as isolated gastric fundal varices, including cases associated with acute leukemia and retroperitoneal neuroblastoma, and reports improvement in seven followed patients after treatment directed primarily at the underlying disease.
The reported observations support an association between treating the underlying pancreatic, splenic, or retroperitoneal disorder and improvement of regional portal hypertension and fundal varices; it may be inferred—but is not established—that early recognition and etiology-directed management could reduce bleeding risk in affected pediatric oncology patients.
In semi-structured interviews with 23 AYA cancer patients at one suburban academic center, treatment urgency and preservation duration were prominent barriers to fertility preservation, while desire for children and timely provider communication were facilitators.
The study provides observational evidence that logistical constraints and communication gaps influence fertility-preservation use; it is reasonable but unproven to hypothesize that earlier, consistent counseling and streamlined referral or preservation pathways could increase uptake and reduce the reproductive consequences of gonadotoxic cancer treatment.
A global burden analysis with supportive retrospective case-control data reports increasing absolute early-onset pancreatic cancer deaths and DALYs among females aged 15–49 and a strong association between high fasting blood glucose and early-onset pancreatic cancer.
The supplied evidence supports high fasting blood glucose as an epidemiologic correlate and attributed risk marker; it only suggests—not demonstrates—that glycemic or broader metabolic intervention could reduce early-onset pancreatic cancer risk, particularly because reverse causation is acknowledged and no intervention was tested.