A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 39,040 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42690647
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All ranked pediatric cancer papers
In a retrospective cohort of 44 individuals with pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline POT1 variants, the study reports frequent and diverse malignancies—particularly melanoma and female breast cancer—and significantly elongated telomeres among carriers of p.(Ile78Thr).
The evidence supports POT1 testing and telomere length as potential tools for recognizing a broad cancer-predisposition syndrome; it is an inference, not demonstrated here, that earlier identification could enable tailored surveillance or prevention, including in pediatric relatives.
This human observational CSF multiomics study reports extensive protein and metabolite differences in pediatric DIPG, highlighting complement/coagulation signals, immunoglobulin fragments, and altered purine and tyrosine metabolism.
The evidence identifies purine metabolism as a convergent DIPG-associated CSF signature; it is an untested inference that disrupting this pathway could expose a therapeutic vulnerability or that its metabolites could serve as treatment-response biomarkers.
In a small pre/post study of parents and guardians, a virtual HPV education session was associated with improved HPV knowledge and increased stated willingness to vaccinate children aged 8–17 years.
The study provides evidence that virtual education can improve short-term parental knowledge and vaccination intent; it is reasonable but unproven to hypothesize that broader implementation could increase actual HPV vaccine uptake and ultimately reduce HPV-related cancers.
In an unmatched Lebanese case-control study of 268 children, vitamin D deficiency was substantially more prevalent among 67 pediatric oncology patients than among 201 non-oncology controls, and older oncology patients had lower vitamin D levels.
The study provides evidence that hypovitaminosis D is common in this pediatric oncology population; it supports investigating screening and supplementation as supportive-care strategies, but it does not establish that supplementation is safe, corrects clinically relevant outcomes, or improves cancer treatment outcomes.
In a cross-sectional study of 121 young adult childhood cancer survivors, greater neighborhood deprivation was associated with higher posttraumatic growth, and posttraumatic stress statistically mediated this relationship in a manner that varied by neighborhood conditions.
The evidence shows associations and statistical mediation, not causation or intervention efficacy; as a hypothesis, combining neighborhood-context assessment with individualized psychosocial support targeting posttraumatic stress could potentially promote adaptive growth among childhood cancer survivors, but this requires longitudinal and interventional testing.
This exploratory qualitative study of 14 adolescent pediatric cancer survivors used AI-assisted photovoice and interviews to identify persistent physical and emotional sequelae, meaning-making, and the importance of family, peer, and community support during survivorship.
The study provides qualitative evidence of psychosocial and reintegration needs; it supports the inference—but does not demonstrate—that developmentally tailored assessment, fear-of-recurrence management, identity-focused counseling, peer support, and participatory self-expression approaches could improve survivorship well-being.
This retrospective Chinese pediatric case-control study reports associations of infantile hemangioma with multiple gestation, female sex, progestogen therapy, low birth weight, prematurity, and pregnancy-related disease, while breastfeeding was associated with modestly lower odds.
The evidence supports these factors only as epidemiologic correlates; prospectively validated risk models might improve surveillance of infants at elevated risk, while the inferred preventive relevance of breastfeeding and the proposed hypoxia- or hormone-related mechanisms require confirmation before guiding care.
The initiative implemented a South-South cooperation model across six Andean countries, delivering large-scale training, communication campaigns, coordination, and policy integration for childhood-cancer early diagnosis, but could not establish effects on diagnostic timeliness or patient outcomes.
The record demonstrates feasibility and substantial implementation reach; it is plausible—but not shown—that stronger professional education, public awareness, referral coordination, and national policy support could shorten diagnostic delays and thereby improve treatment opportunities and outcomes for children with cancer.
A survey of representative institutions across 10 Asian regions found substantial variation in age and disease criteria for fertility-sparing surgery, chemotherapy practices, ovarian-function monitoring, assisted reproduction, and fertility-preservation registries for adolescent and young adult patients with epithelial ovarian cancer.
The evidence documents regional practice gaps rather than testing a therapy; it is reasonable to infer that standardized fertility-preservation criteria, monitoring, referral pathways, and registries could improve consistency of survivorship care, but effects on fertility, oncologic safety, or survival were not evaluated.
In a retrospective tertiary-clinic cohort, 27 evaluable children under age three who presented primarily with nystagmus and were subsequently diagnosed with optic pathway glioma commonly had nystagmus onset at or after three months and atypical eye-movement features, with optic chiasm involvement in every case.
The evidence supports these nystagmus features as potential clinical warning signs for optic pathway glioma; it is an inference, not demonstrated here, that using them to trigger earlier neuroimaging would accelerate treatment or improve visual, oncologic, or survival outcomes.
This preregistered scoping review protocol proposes to map how family accommodation is conceptualized, measured, and associated with survivor and caregiver outcomes after cancers diagnosed from birth through age 39.
The protocol suggests—but does not test—that identifying and modifying maladaptive family accommodation could eventually support family-centered interventions to improve psychological adjustment and health-related behaviors in cancer survivors; the supplied record provides no outcome or intervention evidence.
In a historical cohort of 820 childhood cancer survivors, overweight/obesity was more frequent than in the general population and was associated with weight status at cancer diagnosis, endocrine dysfunction, age at diagnosis, and a peak risk 3–5 years after diagnosis.
The study provides observational evidence for identifiable obesity-risk groups and a potentially important post-diagnosis surveillance window; it is reasonable to hypothesize that targeted weight-management and endocrine interventions could reduce later morbidity, but no intervention, treatment effect, or causal benefit was tested.