A grade PMID 42321916
View analysis →Finding therapies hidden in 38,964 pediatric cancer papers.
Neurocompute scores pediatric oncology literature, surfaces overlooked therapeutic signals, and turns fragmented childhood cancer research into a living discovery terminal.
Ranked Discovery Journal Articles
A grade PMID 42690647
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All ranked pediatric cancer papers
In a FAERS analysis of 492 reported pediatric tisagenlecleucel-treated r/r B-ALL cases, 149 included infection-related events that clustered early, were associated with higher reported mortality, and generated disproportionate-reporting signals for Clostridioides difficile, influenza virus, and adenovirus.
The record supports hypothesis generation—not clinical validation—that intensified early infection surveillance, longer-term vigilance, and attention to selected pathogens, hypogammaglobulinemia, and hypoxia might help identify high-risk pediatric tisagenlecleucel recipients; whether targeted monitoring or prophylaxis improves outcomes requires prospective testing.
In a 30-participant randomized trial, a supervised in-hospital aerobic, resistance, and breathing exercise program was deliverable without recorded intervention-related adverse events requiring permanent discontinuation but was not superior to minimal active physiotherapy for fatigue, quality of life, strength, or functional capacity.
The trial provides evidence of supervised protocol feasibility but not efficacy over breathing exercises plus ambulation guidance; as an inference requiring larger, better-controlled studies, structured exercise may still help preserve function in selected hospitalized pediatric oncology patients if intervention exposure, fidelity, timing, and patient stratification are optimized.
In a retrospective cohort of 1,070 patients aged 2–20 years with newly diagnosed ALL, higher diagnostic BMI was associated with transaminitis and conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, while induction-phase weight loss was associated with greater post-induction conjugated hyperbilirubinemia risk.
The reported associations support evaluating diagnostic BMI and induction weight loss as readily available hepatotoxicity risk markers; it remains an untested inference that nutrition-directed management, altered monitoring, or other hepatoprotective interventions based on these markers would reduce toxicity or improve treatment outcomes.
In a retrospective cohort of 209 pathologically confirmed HCC cases, a super-resolution CEMRI radiomics model combining intratumoral and 5-mm peritumoral features predicted MTM-HCC in a held-out test set (AUC 0.812), while a clinical-radiomics nomogram achieved an AUC of 0.853 and radiogenomic analyses associated high-risk signatures with angiogenesis, EMT, inflammatory pathways, and resting mast-cell infiltration.
The evidence supports noninvasive identification of an aggressive HCC subtype and exploratory associations with molecular and immune features; it can only be inferred—not concluded—that this approach might eventually guide risk-adapted treatment selection or enrollment in studies targeting angiogenic, EMT-related, or immune pathways.
This narrative review summarizes multidisciplinary pediatric craniopharyngioma management, highlighting molecular subtypes, anatomy-guided hypothalamus-sparing surgery, modern radiotherapy, and emerging targeted and intracystic treatments aimed at preserving long-term function.
The review reports that risk-adapted surgery— including subtotal resection with modern radiotherapy in selected patients—may preserve hypothalamic and other functions while maintaining tumor control, and it identifies subtype-associated molecular alterations as potential therapeutic entry points; however, the supplied record does not provide primary comparative or trial evidence establishing the safety or efficacy of these strategies.
This single-institution retrospective study of 140 adults with Philadelphia-like ALL reports that pediatric-inspired regimens were associated with higher complete-remission rates and lower relapse risk, while the title additionally reports improved outcomes with blinatumomab consolidation in young adults.
The supplied record supports an observational association between pediatric-inspired therapy and improved response and relapse outcomes; it suggests, but does not establish, that adding blinatumomab consolidation may improve disease control in young adults with Ph-like ALL and requires prospective confirmation.
The record presents AEG-1/MTDH as a stress-responsive oncogenic biomarker and therapeutic target associated with progression and poor outcomes in malignant gliomas and neuroblastoma, while summarizing model-based evidence that its inhibition may improve chemotherapy and radiotherapy sensitivity.
The supplied evidence indicates that AEG-1 suppression reduces malignant phenotypes and treatment resistance in experimental models; it is therefore plausible—but not clinically established—that inhibiting AEG-1, potentially alongside chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or NF-κB targeting, could improve treatment response in selected AEG-1-high gliomas or neuroblastomas.
In this adult randomised phase 2 trial of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, adding low-dose ipilimumab to first-line atezolizumab plus bevacizumab failed to meet the prespecified response threshold and was associated with six treatment-related deaths versus none with the doublet.
The trial provides evidence against adding ipilimumab 1 mg/kg to atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in the studied adult first-line HCC population; any inference that this result should guide pediatric liver-tumor treatment would be unsupported because no pediatric patients or pediatric-specific tumor biology were evaluated.
This narrative review synthesizes 16 perioperative music studies across diverse surgical settings, including pediatric anesthesia and breast cancer surgery, and reports generally reduced anxiety, pain, medication requirements, and selected stress responses while proposing a personalized implementation framework.
The reviewed evidence suggests that personalized perioperative music may serve as a low-cost adjunct for reducing perioperative anxiety and symptom or medication burden; its specific value in children with cancer is an inference because no pediatric-oncology-specific findings are provided.
In a retrospective cohort of 37 adults with multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma and preserved liver function, planned single-session whole-liver Y90 radioembolization produced high radiographic response and downstaging rates with no reported grade 3–4 adverse events or radioembolization-induced liver disease during the reported follow-up.
The study provides adult clinical evidence that carefully planned whole-liver Y90 radioembolization may control multifocal HCC and downstage selected patients to surgery or transplantation; application to pediatric liver tumors is an inference unsupported by this cohort, which included no patients younger than 23 years.
In 117 anthracycline-treated childhood cancer survivors assessed approximately 12 years after therapy, CMR feature tracking identified impaired left-ventricular strain and other cardiac differences versus matched controls, with worse measures associated with higher cumulative anthracycline exposure.
The study provides evidence that CMR-derived strain measures detect dose-associated subclinical cardiac abnormalities in childhood cancer survivors; it is reasonable but unproven to hypothesize that incorporating these measures into surveillance could enable earlier cardioprotective intervention or treatment modification and ultimately improve outcomes.
In a single-center cross-sectional analysis of 81,731 oncology patients completing routine social-needs screening, adolescents and young adults—especially those aged 26–32—had disproportionate financial strain, billing problems, food insecurity, and related social needs compared with older patients.
The evidence identifies a high-risk AYA subgroup through existing screening and billing data; it supports, but does not test, the hypothesis that targeted financial navigation and social-needs interventions could reduce barriers to cancer care and potentially improve outcomes.